Multicenter case-control study of exposure to = environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe -- Boffetta et al. = 90 (19): 1440 -- JNCI Journal of the National Cancer = Institute

Perform your=20 original search, " Multicenter Case-Control = Study of=20 Exposure to Environmental", in JNCI = J Natl=20 Cancer Inst Search

JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1998 = 90(19):1440-1450;=20
=A9 1998 by Oxford=20 University Press

This = Article

	FR= EE=20 Full Text (PDF)
	= Alert=20 me when this article is cited

Services

	Email=20 this article to a friend
	Similar=20 articles in this journal
	Similar=20 articles in PubMed
	Alert me to=20 new issues of the journal
	Add=20 to My Personal Archive
	= Download=20 to citation manager
	Cited=20 by other online articles
	Request=20 Permissions

Google = Scholar

	Articles by Boffetta, P. =
	Articles by Saracci, R. =

PubMed

	PubMed=20 Citation
	Articles by Boffetta, P. =
	Articles by Saracci, R.=20

Journal Of The National Cancer Institute, Vol 90, = 1440-1450,=20 Copyright =A9 1998 by Oxford University Press

REVIEWS

Multicenter case-control study of exposure to=20 environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe =

P Boffetta, A Agudo, W Ahrens, E Benhamou, S Benhamou, SC = Darby, G=20 Ferro, C Fortes, CA Gonzalez, KH Jockel, M Krauss, L Kreienbrock, M = Kreuzer, A=20 Mendes, F Merletti, F Nyberg, G Pershagen, H Pohlabeln, E Riboli, G = Schmid, L=20 Simonato, J Tredaniel, E Whitley, HE Wichmann and R Saracci =
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.=20 boffetta@iarc.fr=20

BACKGROUND: An association between exposure to environmental tobacco=20 smoke(ETS) and lung cancer risk has been suggested. To = evaluate this=20 possibleassociation better, researchers need more precise = estimates=20 of risk, therelative contribution of different sources of = ETS, and=20 the effect of ETSexposure on different histologic types of = lung=20 cancer. To address theseissues, we have conducted a = case-control=20 study of lung cancer and exposureto ETS in 12 centers from = seven=20 European countries. METHODS: A total of 650patients with = lung cancer=20 and 1542 control subjects up to 74 years of agewere = interviewed=20 about exposure to ETS. Neither case subjects nor control⁼subjects had=20 smoked more than 400 cigarettes in their lifetime. RESULTS:⁼ETS=20 exposure during childhood was not associated with an increased risk = of⁼²⁰lung cancer (odds ratio [OR] for ever exposure =3D 0.78; 95% = confidence⁼²⁰interval [CI] =3D 0.64- 0.96). The OR for ever exposure to spousal = ETS=20 was1.16 (95% CI =3D 0.93- 1.44). No clear dose-response = relationship=20 could bedemonstrated for cumulative spousal ETS exposure. = The OR for=20 ever exposureto workplace ETS was 1.17 (95% CI =3D = 0.94-1.45), with=20 possible evidence ofincreasing risk for increasing duration = of=20 exposure. No increase in riskwas detected in subjects whose = exposure=20 to spousal or workplace ETS endedmore than 15 years earlier. = Ever=20 exposure to ETS from other sources was notassociated with = lung=20 cancer risk. Risks from combined exposure to spousaland = workplace=20 ETS were higher for squamous cell carcinoma and small-cell⁼carcinoma=20 than for adenocarcinoma, but the differences were not⁼statistically=20 significant. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate no association⁼between=20 childhood exposure to ETS and lung cancer risk. We did find weak⁼²⁰evidence of a dose-response relationship between risk of lung = cancer=20 andexposure to spousal and workplace ETS. There was no = detectable=20 risk aftercessation of exposure.

This article has been cited by other=20 articles:=20

3D"Home

L. Stayner, J. Bena, A. J. Sasco, R. Smith, K. = Steenland, M.=20 Kreuzer, and K. Straif
Lung Cancer Risk and Workplace = Exposure=20 to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Am J Public Health,=20 March 1, 2007; 97(3): 545 - 551.
[Abstract]= [Full = Text] [PDF] =

3D"Home

J. Subramanian and R. Govindan
Lung Cancer in = Never=20 Smokers: A Review
J. Clin. Oncol.,=20 February 10, 2007; 25(5): 561 - 570.
[Abstract]= =20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home

M. S. Jaakkola and J. J. K. Jaakkola
Impact = of=20 smoke-free workplace legislation on exposures and health: = possibilities=20 for prevention.
Eur. Respir. J., = August 1, 2006;=20 28(2): 397 - 408.
[Abstra= ct]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
I. Stepanov, S. S. Hecht, G. Duca, and I.=20 Mardari
Uptake of the Tobacco-Specific Lung Carcinogen=20 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-Butanone by Moldovan=20 Children
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.,=20 January 1, 2006; 15(1): 7 - 11.
[Abstra= ct]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

3D"Home
3D"Toxicol
A. W. Sassen, E. Richter, M. P. Semmler, U. A. Harreus, = F.=20 Gamarra, and N. H. Kleinsasser
Genotoxicity of Nicotine = in=20 Mini-Organ Cultures of Human Upper Aerodigestive Tract=20 Epithelia
Toxicol. Sci., November 1, 2005; = 88(1):=20 134 - 141.
[= Abstract]=20 [Full= =20 Text] [PDF] =
=20

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
F. Le Calvez, A. Mukeria, J. D. Hunt, O. Kelm, R. J. = Hung, P.=20 Taniere, P. Brennan, P. Boffetta, D. G. Zaridze, and P.=20 Hainaut
TP53 and KRAS Mutation Load and Types in Lung = Cancers=20 in Relation to Tobacco Smoke: Distinct Patterns in Never, Former, = and=20 Current Smokers
Cancer Res., June 15, 2005; = 65(12):=20 5076 - 5083.
[Abstract]=20 [F= ull=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3DCarcinogenesis=20
P. Georgiadis, J. Topinka, D. Vlachodimitropoulos, M. = Stoikidou,=20 M. Gioka, G. Stephanou, H. Autrup, N. A. Demopoulos, K. = Katsouyanni, R.=20 Sram, and S. A. Kyrtopoulos
Interactions between CYP1A1 = polymorphisms and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the=20 modulation of lymphocyte bulky DNA adducts and chromosomal=20 aberrations
Carcinogenesis, January 1, 2005; = 26(1):=20 93 - 101.
[A= bstract]=20 [Full = Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Tobacco
E K Tong and S A Glantz
ARTIST (Asian = regional tobacco=20 industry scientist team): Philip Morris' attempt to exert a = scientific and=20 regulatory agenda on Asia
Tob. Control,=20 December 1, 2004; 13(suppl_2): ii118 - ii124.
[Abstract]=20 = [Full=20 Text] [PDF]= =20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Tobacco
M C Willemsen, C A Gorts, P Van Soelen, R Jonkers, and S = R=20 Hilberink
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) = and=20 determinants of support for complete smoking bans in psychiatric=20 settings
Tob. Control, June 1, 2004; 13(2): = 180 -=20 185.
[Abs= tract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Journal
A. Gildiner
Politics Dressed as Science: Two = Think=20 Tanks on Environmental Regulation and Health
Journal = of Health=20 Politics Policy and Law, April 1, 2004; 29(2): 313 - = 322.
[PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
C. Cohet, S. Borel, F. Nyberg, A. Mukeria, I. = Bruske-Hohlfeld, V.=20 Constantinescu, S. Benhamou, P. Brennan, J. Hall, and P.=20 Boffetta
Exon 5 Polymorphisms in the O6-Alkylguanine = DNA=20 Alkyltransferase Gene and Lung Cancer Risk in Non-Smokers Exposed = to=20 Second-Hand Smoke
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.,=20 February 1, 2004; 13(2): 320 - 323.
[Abst= ract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
P. Vineis, M. Alavanja, P. Buffler, E. Fontham, S. = Franceschi, Y.=20 T. Gao, P. C. Gupta, A. Hackshaw, E. Matos, J. Samet, F. Sitas, J. = Smith,=20 L. Stayner, K. Straif, M. J. Thun, H. E. Wichmann, A. H. Wu, D. = Zaridze,=20 R. Peto, and R. Doll
Tobacco and Cancer: Recent = Epidemiological=20 Evidence
J Natl Cancer Inst, = January 21, 2004;=20 96(2): 99 - 106.
[Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Br
P. Boffetta and F. Nyberg
Contribution of = environmental=20 factors to cancer risk
Br. Med. Bull.,=20 December 1, 2003; 68(1): 71 - 94.
[Abst= ract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3DChest
A. J. Alberg and J. M. Samet
Epidemiology of = Lung=20 Cancer
Chest, January 1, 2003; 123(1_suppl): = 21S -=20 49S.
[Abstract]=20 [Fu= ll=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Tobacco
J Barnoya and S Glantz
Tobacco industry = success in=20 preventing regulation of secondhand smoke in Latin America: the = "Latin=20 Project"
Tob. Control, December 1, 2002; = 11(4): 305=20 - 314.
[Abstrac= t]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

3D"Home
3D"Am
S. Kropp and J. Chang-Claude
Active and = Passive Smoking=20 and Risk of Breast Cancer by Age 50 Years among German=20 Women
Am. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2002; = 156(7):=20 616 - 626.
[Ab= stract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home

P. N. Lee, J. S. Fry, and B. Forey
Revisiting = the=20 Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung = Cancer=20 Risk: V. Overall Conclusions
Indoor and Built = Environment,=20 March 1, 2002; 11(2): 59 - 82.
[Abstract]=20 [PDF] =

3D"Home
3DCarcinogenesis=20
K. T. Bogen and H. Witschi
Lung tumors in A/J = mice=20 exposed to environmental tobacco smoke: estimated potency and = implied=20 human risk
Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2002; = 23(3): 511=20 - 519.
[= Abstract]=20 [Full= =20 Text] [PDF] =
=20

3D"Home

M.S. Jaakkola
Environmental tobacco smoke and = health in=20 the elderly
Eur. Respir. J., = January 1, 2002; 19(1):=20 172 - 181.
[Abstra= ct]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

3D"Home

P. N Lee, B. Forey, and J. S. Fry
Revisiting = the=20 Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung = Cancer=20 Risk: IV. Investigating Heterogeneity between = Studies
Indoor=20 and Built Environment, January 1, 2002; 11(1): 4 - 17. =
[Abstract]=20 [PDF] =

3D"Home
3D"Tobacco
N. Hirschhorn and S. A. Bialous
Second hand = smoke and=20 risk assessment: what was in it for the tobacco = industry?
Tob.=20 Control, December 1, 2001; 10(4): 375 - 382.
[Abstrac= t]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

3D"Home

P. N. Lee, B. Forey, and J. S. Fry
Revisiting = the=20 Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung = Cancer=20 Risk: III. Adjustment for the Biasing Effect of Misclassification = of=20 Smoking Habits
Indoor and Built Environment,=20 November 1, 2001; 10(6): 384 - 398.
[Abstract]<= /A>=20 [PDF] =

3D"Home

E. K. Ong and S. A. Glantz
Constructing = ""Sound=20 Science"" and ""Good Epidemiology"": Tobacco, Lawyers, and Public=20 Relations Firms
Am J Public Health,=20 November 1, 2001; 91(11): 1749 - 1757.
[Abstract]=20 [Full = Text]=20 [PDF] =

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
S. S. Hecht, M. Ye, S. G. Carmella, A. Fredrickson, J. = L. Adgate,=20 I. A. Greaves, T. R. Church, A. D. Ryan, S. J. Mongin, and K.=20 Sexton
Metabolites of a Tobacco-specific Lung = Carcinogen in the=20 Urine of Elementary School-aged Children
Cancer = Epidemiol.=20 Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2001; 10(11): 1109 - 1116. =
[Ab= stract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
S. Farchi, F. Forastiere, R. Pistelli, S. Baldacci, M. = Simoni, C.=20 A. Perucci, and G. Viegi
Exposure to Environmental = Tobacco=20 Smoke Is Associated with Lower Plasma {beta}-Carotene Levels among = Nonsmoking Women Married to a Smoker
Cancer Epidemiol. = Biomarkers Prev., August 1, 2001; 10(8): 907 - 909. =
[Abst= ract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
K. H. Vahakangas, W. P. Bennett, K. Castren, J. A. = Welsh, M. A.=20 Khan, B. Blomeke, M. C. R. Alavanja, and C. C. = Harris
p53 and=20 K-ras Mutations in Lung Cancers from Former and Never-Smoking=20 Women
Cancer Res., June 1, 2001; 61(11): = 4350 -=20 4356.
[Abstract]=20 [F= ull=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
K. E. Anderson, S. G. Carmella, M. Ye, R. L. Bliss, C. = Le, L.=20 Murphy, and S. S. Hecht
Metabolites of a = Tobacco-Specific Lung=20 Carcinogen in Nonsmoking Women Exposed to Environmental Tobacco=20 Smoke
J Natl Cancer Inst, March 7, 2001; = 93(5): 378=20 - 381.
[Ab= stract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
B. Pignatelli, C.-Q. Li, P. Boffetta, Q. Chen, W. = Ahrens, F.=20 Nyberg, A. Mukeria, I. Bruske-Hohlfeld, C. Fortes, V. = Constantinescu, H.=20 Ischiropoulos, and H. Ohshima
Nitrated and Oxidized = Plasma=20 Proteins in Smokers and Lung Cancer Patients
Cancer = Res.,=20 January 1, 2001; 61(2): 778 - 784.
= [Abstract]=20 [Ful= l=20 Text]
=20

3D"Home

J. S. Fry and P. N. Lee
Revisiting the = Association=20 between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk: = I. The=20 Dose-Response Relationship with Amount and Duration of Smoking by = the=20 Husband
Indoor and Built Environment,=20 November 1, 2000; 9(6): 303 - 316.
[Abstract]=20 [PDF] =

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
Z.-F. Zhang, H. Morgenstern, M. R. Spitz, D. P. Tashkin, = G.-P. Yu,=20 T. C. Hsu, and S. P. Schantz
Environmental Tobacco = Smoking,=20 Mutagen Sensitivity, and Head and Neck Squamous Cell=20 Carcinoma
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.,=20 October 1, 2000; 9(10): 1043 - 1049.
[Abs= tract]=20 [Full=20 Text]
=20

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
N. Malats, A.-M. Camus-Radon, F. Nyberg, W. Ahrens, V.=20 Constantinescu, A. Mukeria, S. Benhamou, H. Batura-Gabryel, I.=20 Bruske-Hohlfeld, L. Simonato, A. Menezes, S. Lea, M. Lang, and P.=20 Boffetta
Lung Cancer Risk in Nonsmokers and GSTM1 and = GSTT1=20 Genetic Polymorphism
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers = Prev.,=20 August 1, 2000; 9(8): 827 - 833.
[Abstr= act]=20 [Full=20 Text]
=20

3D"Home
3D"Cancer
K. Husgafvel-Pursiainen, P. Boffetta, A. Kannio, F. = Nyberg, G.=20 Pershagen, A. Mukeria, V. Constantinescu, C. Fortes, and S.=20 Benhamou
p53 Mutations and Exposure to Environmental = Tobacco=20 Smoke in a Multicenter Study on Lung Cancer
Cancer = Res.,=20 June 1, 2000; 60(11): 2906 - 2911.
[Abstract]=20 [F= ull=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"Int
C.-H. Lee, Y.-C. Ko, W. Goggins, J.-J. Huang, M.-S. = Huang, E.-L.=20 Kao, and H.-Z. Wang
Lifetime environmental exposure to = tobacco=20 smoke and primary lung cancer of non-smoking Taiwanese=20 women
Int. J. Epidemiol., April 1, 2000; = 29(2): 224=20 - 231.
[Abs= tract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
P. Brennan, J. Butler, A. Agudo, S. Benhamou, S. Darby, = C. Fortes,=20 K.-H. Jockel, M. Kreuzer, F. Nyberg, H. Pohlabeln, R. Saracci, = H.-E.=20 Wichman, and P. Boffetta
Joint Effect of Diet and = Environmental=20 Tobacco Smoke on Risk of Lung Cancer Among = Nonsmokers
J Natl=20 Cancer Inst, March 1, 2000; 92(5): 426 - 427.
[Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
C. R. Weinberg and D. P. = Sandler
Gene-by-Environment=20 Interaction for Passive Smoking and Glutathione S-Transferase=20 M1?
J Natl Cancer Inst, December 1, 1999; = 91(23):=20 1985 - 1986.
[Full= =20 Text] [PDF] =
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
W. P. Bennett, M. C. R. Alavanja, B. Blomeke, K. H. = Vahakangas, K.=20 Castren, J. A. Welsh, E. D. Bowman, M. A. Khan, D. B. Flieder, and = C. C.=20 Harris
Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Genetic = Susceptibility, and=20 Risk of Lung Cancer in Never-Smoking Women
J Natl = Cancer Inst,=20 December 1, 1999; 91(23): 2009 - 2014.
[= Abstract]=20 [Full= =20 Text] [PDF] =
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
S. S. Hecht
Tobacco Smoke Carcinogens and = Lung=20 Cancer
J Natl Cancer Inst, July 21, 1999; = 91(14):=20 1194 - 1210.
[= Abstract]=20 [Full= =20 Text] [PDF] =
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
K. W. E. Denson
Re: Multicenter=20 Case-Control Study of Exposure to Environmental = Tobacco=20 Smoke and Lung Cancer in Europe
J Natl Cancer Inst,=20 May 5, 1999; 91(9): 803 - 803.
[Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

3D"Home
3D"JNCI
P. N. Lee, B. A. Forey, P. Boffetta, F. Nyberg, and R.=20 Saracci
Re: Multicenter=20 Case-Control Study of Exposure to Environmental = Tobacco=20 Smoke and Lung Cancer in Europe =95 RESPONSE
J Natl = Cancer Inst,=20 March 17, 1999; 91(6): 560 - 561.
[Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20
=20

				L. Stayner, J. Bena, A. J. Sasco, R. Smith, K. = Steenland, M.=20 Kreuzer, and K. Straif Lung Cancer Risk and Workplace = Exposure=20 to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Am J Public Health,=20 March 1, 2007; 97(3): 545 - 551. [Abstract]= [Full = Text] [PDF] =

				J. Subramanian and R. Govindan Lung Cancer in = Never=20 Smokers: A Review J. Clin. Oncol.,=20 February 10, 2007; 25(5): 561 - 570. [Abstract]= =20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				M. S. Jaakkola and J. J. K. Jaakkola Impact = of=20 smoke-free workplace legislation on exposures and health: = possibilities=20 for prevention. Eur. Respir. J., = August 1, 2006;=20 28(2): 397 - 408. [Abstra= ct]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

				I. Stepanov, S. S. Hecht, G. Duca, and I.=20 Mardari Uptake of the Tobacco-Specific Lung Carcinogen=20 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-Butanone by Moldovan=20 Children Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.,=20 January 1, 2006; 15(1): 7 - 11. [Abstra= ct]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

				A. W. Sassen, E. Richter, M. P. Semmler, U. A. Harreus, = F.=20 Gamarra, and N. H. Kleinsasser Genotoxicity of Nicotine = in=20 Mini-Organ Cultures of Human Upper Aerodigestive Tract=20 Epithelia Toxicol. Sci., November 1, 2005; = 88(1):=20 134 - 141. [= Abstract]=20 [Full= =20 Text] [PDF] = =20

				F. Le Calvez, A. Mukeria, J. D. Hunt, O. Kelm, R. J. = Hung, P.=20 Taniere, P. Brennan, P. Boffetta, D. G. Zaridze, and P.=20 Hainaut TP53 and KRAS Mutation Load and Types in Lung = Cancers=20 in Relation to Tobacco Smoke: Distinct Patterns in Never, Former, = and=20 Current Smokers Cancer Res., June 15, 2005; = 65(12):=20 5076 - 5083. [Abstract]=20 [F= ull=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				P. Georgiadis, J. Topinka, D. Vlachodimitropoulos, M. = Stoikidou,=20 M. Gioka, G. Stephanou, H. Autrup, N. A. Demopoulos, K. = Katsouyanni, R.=20 Sram, and S. A. Kyrtopoulos Interactions between CYP1A1 = polymorphisms and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the=20 modulation of lymphocyte bulky DNA adducts and chromosomal=20 aberrations Carcinogenesis, January 1, 2005; = 26(1):=20 93 - 101. [A= bstract]=20 [Full = Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				E K Tong and S A Glantz ARTIST (Asian = regional tobacco=20 industry scientist team): Philip Morris' attempt to exert a = scientific and=20 regulatory agenda on Asia Tob. Control,=20 December 1, 2004; 13(suppl_2): ii118 - ii124. [Abstract]=20 = [Full=20 Text] [PDF]= =20 =20

				M C Willemsen, C A Gorts, P Van Soelen, R Jonkers, and S = R=20 Hilberink Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) = and=20 determinants of support for complete smoking bans in psychiatric=20 settings Tob. Control, June 1, 2004; 13(2): = 180 -=20 185. [Abs= tract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				A. Gildiner Politics Dressed as Science: Two = Think=20 Tanks on Environmental Regulation and Health Journal = of Health=20 Politics Policy and Law, April 1, 2004; 29(2): 313 - = 322. [PDF]=20 =20

				C. Cohet, S. Borel, F. Nyberg, A. Mukeria, I. = Bruske-Hohlfeld, V.=20 Constantinescu, S. Benhamou, P. Brennan, J. Hall, and P.=20 Boffetta Exon 5 Polymorphisms in the O6-Alkylguanine = DNA=20 Alkyltransferase Gene and Lung Cancer Risk in Non-Smokers Exposed = to=20 Second-Hand Smoke Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.,=20 February 1, 2004; 13(2): 320 - 323. [Abst= ract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				P. Vineis, M. Alavanja, P. Buffler, E. Fontham, S. = Franceschi, Y.=20 T. Gao, P. C. Gupta, A. Hackshaw, E. Matos, J. Samet, F. Sitas, J. = Smith,=20 L. Stayner, K. Straif, M. J. Thun, H. E. Wichmann, A. H. Wu, D. = Zaridze,=20 R. Peto, and R. Doll Tobacco and Cancer: Recent = Epidemiological=20 Evidence J Natl Cancer Inst, = January 21, 2004;=20 96(2): 99 - 106. [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				P. Boffetta and F. Nyberg Contribution of = environmental=20 factors to cancer risk Br. Med. Bull.,=20 December 1, 2003; 68(1): 71 - 94. [Abst= ract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				A. J. Alberg and J. M. Samet Epidemiology of = Lung=20 Cancer Chest, January 1, 2003; 123(1_suppl): = 21S -=20 49S. [Abstract]=20 [Fu= ll=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				J Barnoya and S Glantz Tobacco industry = success in=20 preventing regulation of secondhand smoke in Latin America: the = "Latin=20 Project" Tob. Control, December 1, 2002; = 11(4): 305=20 - 314. [Abstrac= t]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

				S. Kropp and J. Chang-Claude Active and = Passive Smoking=20 and Risk of Breast Cancer by Age 50 Years among German=20 Women Am. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2002; = 156(7):=20 616 - 626. [Ab= stract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				P. N. Lee, J. S. Fry, and B. Forey Revisiting = the=20 Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung = Cancer=20 Risk: V. Overall Conclusions Indoor and Built = Environment,=20 March 1, 2002; 11(2): 59 - 82. [Abstract]=20 [PDF] =

				K. T. Bogen and H. Witschi Lung tumors in A/J = mice=20 exposed to environmental tobacco smoke: estimated potency and = implied=20 human risk Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2002; = 23(3): 511=20 - 519. [= Abstract]=20 [Full= =20 Text] [PDF] = =20

				M.S. Jaakkola Environmental tobacco smoke and = health in=20 the elderly Eur. Respir. J., = January 1, 2002; 19(1):=20 172 - 181. [Abstra= ct]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

				P. N Lee, B. Forey, and J. S. Fry Revisiting = the=20 Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung = Cancer=20 Risk: IV. Investigating Heterogeneity between = Studies Indoor=20 and Built Environment, January 1, 2002; 11(1): 4 - 17. = [Abstract]=20 [PDF] =

JNCI Journal of the = National Cancer=20 Institute

REVIEWS

Multicenter case-control study of exposure to=20 environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe =

				N. Hirschhorn and S. A. Bialous Second hand = smoke and=20 risk assessment: what was in it for the tobacco = industry? Tob.=20 Control, December 1, 2001; 10(4): 375 - 382. [Abstrac= t]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF] =

				P. N. Lee, B. Forey, and J. S. Fry Revisiting = the=20 Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung = Cancer=20 Risk: III. Adjustment for the Biasing Effect of Misclassification = of=20 Smoking Habits Indoor and Built Environment,=20 November 1, 2001; 10(6): 384 - 398. [Abstract]<= /A>=20 [PDF] =

				E. K. Ong and S. A. Glantz Constructing = ""Sound=20 Science"" and ""Good Epidemiology"": Tobacco, Lawyers, and Public=20 Relations Firms Am J Public Health,=20 November 1, 2001; 91(11): 1749 - 1757. [Abstract]=20 [Full = Text]=20 [PDF] =

				S. S. Hecht, M. Ye, S. G. Carmella, A. Fredrickson, J. = L. Adgate,=20 I. A. Greaves, T. R. Church, A. D. Ryan, S. J. Mongin, and K.=20 Sexton Metabolites of a Tobacco-specific Lung = Carcinogen in the=20 Urine of Elementary School-aged Children Cancer = Epidemiol.=20 Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2001; 10(11): 1109 - 1116. = [Ab= stract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				S. Farchi, F. Forastiere, R. Pistelli, S. Baldacci, M. = Simoni, C.=20 A. Perucci, and G. Viegi Exposure to Environmental = Tobacco=20 Smoke Is Associated with Lower Plasma {beta}-Carotene Levels among = Nonsmoking Women Married to a Smoker Cancer Epidemiol. = Biomarkers Prev., August 1, 2001; 10(8): 907 - 909. = [Abst= ract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				K. H. Vahakangas, W. P. Bennett, K. Castren, J. A. = Welsh, M. A.=20 Khan, B. Blomeke, M. C. R. Alavanja, and C. C. = Harris p53 and=20 K-ras Mutations in Lung Cancers from Former and Never-Smoking=20 Women Cancer Res., June 1, 2001; 61(11): = 4350 -=20 4356. [Abstract]=20 [F= ull=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				K. E. Anderson, S. G. Carmella, M. Ye, R. L. Bliss, C. = Le, L.=20 Murphy, and S. S. Hecht Metabolites of a = Tobacco-Specific Lung=20 Carcinogen in Nonsmoking Women Exposed to Environmental Tobacco=20 Smoke J Natl Cancer Inst, March 7, 2001; = 93(5): 378=20 - 381. [Ab= stract]=20 [Full=20 Text] [PDF]=20 =20

				B. Pignatelli, C.-Q. Li, P. Boffetta, Q. Chen, W. = Ahrens, F.=20 Nyberg, A. Mukeria, I. Bruske-Hohlfeld, C. Fortes, V. = Constantinescu, H.=20 Ischiropoulos, and H. Ohshima Nitrated and Oxidized = Plasma=20 Proteins in Smokers and Lung Cancer Patients Cancer = Res.,=20 January 1, 2001; 61(2): 778 - 784. = [Abstract]=20 [Ful= l=20 Text] =20

				J. S. Fry and P. N. Lee Revisiting the = Association=20 between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk: = I. The=20 Dose-Response Relationship with Amount and Duration of Smoking by = the=20 Husband Indoor and Built Environment,=20 November 1, 2000; 9(6): 303 - 316. [Abstract]=20 [PDF] =

				Z.-F. Zhang, H. Morgenstern, M. R. Spitz, D. P. Tashkin, = G.-P. Yu,=20 T. C. Hsu, and S. P. Schantz Environmental Tobacco = Smoking,=20 Mutagen Sensitivity, and Head and Neck Squamous Cell=20 Carcinoma Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.,=20 October 1, 2000; 9(10): 1043 - 1049. [Abs= tract]=20 [Full=20 Text] =20